Hōō are beautiful, peaceful, phoenix-like beings honored throughout East Asia and worshiped as gods. They are described as having the beak of a rooster, the jaws of a swallow, the head of a pheasant, the neck of a snake, the back of a turtle, the legs of a crane, and the tail of a peacock. Vibrantly colored with the five colors of the Chinese elements - white, black, red, yellow and blue. They have five distinctive tail feathers.
Hōō are completely peaceful beings and they never harm other living things. They only eat bamboo seeds, and only nest on paulownia trees. When a hōō flies, it is said that the wind stops, the dust settles, and the birds and insects grow quietly. Because of their purity, they appear only in lands blessed with peace, prosperity, and happiness. The appearance of a hōō is an extremely good omen, said to herald the beginning of a new era in history.
The hōō is a common motif in Japanese paintings, crafts, kimonos, and on shrines and temples. As a symbol, it symbolizes fire, the sun, and royalty. It also represents the virtues of duty, uprightness, faith, and benevolence. Its five colors represent the five elements wood, fire, earth, metal, and water.
Hōō come from Chinese mythology, where they are called Fenghuang. They were originally considered two separate species of birds: the male (feng) and the female (huang), symbolizing yin and yang and the duality of the universe. Eventually the two organisms merge into one term and their combined names are used. Combined creatures are still considered female, and are often associated with tatsu, considered male.
The hōō is one of the most revered and sacred animals in Japan. Second only to Kirin in strength. It is the most sacred bird.
📚 Explore more of the Mystical Creatures series here: Dive into the Enchanted Realms of Mythology
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